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College Physics

SERWAY, VULLE 지음 | 2011

ISBN 9781111427450
Author SERWAY, VULLE
Copyright 2011
Edition 9e
Page 1120쪽
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PART 1 | Mechanics 
CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 
1.1 Standards of Length, Mass, and Time 1 
1.2 The Building Blocks of Matter 4 
1.3 Dimensional Analysis 5 
1.4 Uncertainty in Measurement and Significant Figures 7 
1.5 Conversion of Units 10 
1.6 Estimates and Order-of-Magnitude Calculations 12 
1.7 Coordinate Systems 14 
1.8 Trigonometry 15 
1.9 Problem-Solving Strategy 17 
Summary 18 

CHAPTER 2 Motion in One Dimension 25 
2.1 Displacement 26 
2.2 Velocity 27 
2.3 Acceleration 33 
2.4 Motion Diagrams 35 
2.5 One-Dimensional Motion with Constant Acceleration 36 
2.6 Freely Falling Objects 43 
Summary 47 

CHAPTER 3 Vectors and Two-Dimensional 
Motion 56 
3.1 Vectors and Their Properties 56 
3.2 Components of a Vector 58 
3.3 Displacement, Velocity, and Acceleration in Two Dimensions 62 
3.4 Motion in Two Dimensions 63 
3.5 Relative Velocity 71 
Summary 75 

CHAPTER 4 The Laws of Motion 86 
4.1 Forces 87 
4.2 Newton’s First Law 88 
4.3 Newton’s Second Law 89 
4.4 Newton’s Third Law 95 
4.5 Applications of Newton’s Laws 98 
4.6 Forces of Friction 105 
Summary 112 

CHAPTER 5 Energy 124 
5.1 Work 124 
5.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work–Energy Theorem 129 
5.3 Gravitational Potential Energy 132 
5.4 Spring Potential Energy 140 
5.5 Systems and Energy Conservation 145 
5.6 Power 147 
5.7 Work Done by a Varying Force 152 
Summary 154 

CHAPTER 6 Momentum and Collisions 167 
6.1 Momentum and Impulse 167 
6.2 Conservation of Momentum 172 
6.3 Collisions 175 
6.4 Glancing Collisions 182 
6.5 Rocket Propulsion 184 
Summary 187 

CHAPTER 7 Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity 198 
7.1 Angular Speed and Angular Acceleration 198 
7.2 Rotational Motion Under Constant Angular Acceleration 202 
7.3 Relations Between Angular 
and Linear Quantities 203 
7.4 Centripetal Acceleration 207 
7.5 Newtonian Gravitation 214 
7.6 Kepler’s Laws 221 
Summary 224 

CHAPTER 8 Rotational Equilibrium and Rotational Dynamics 235 
8.1 Torque 236 
8.2 Torque and the Two Conditions for Equilibrium 240 
8.3 The Center of Gravity 241 
8.4 Examples of Objects in Equilibrium 244 
8.5 Relationship Between Torque and Angular Acceleration 247 
8.6 Rotational Kinetic Energy 254 
8.7 Angular Momentum 257 
Summary 261 

CHAPTER 9 Solids and Fluids 277 
9.1 States of Matter 277 
9.2 Density and Pressure 279 
9.3 The Deformation of Solids 282 
9.4 Variation of Pressure with Depth 288 
9.5 Pressure Measurements 292 
9.6 Buoyant Forces and Archimedes’ Principle 293 
9.7 Fluids in Motion 299 
9.8 Other Applications of Fluid Dynamics 305 
9.9 Surface Tension, Capillary Action, and Viscous Fluid Flow 308 
9.10 Transport Phenomena 315 
Summary 319 

PART 2 | Thermodynamics 
CHAPTER 10 Thermal Physics 331 
10.1 Temperature and the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 332 
10.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales 333 
10.3 Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids 337 
10.4 Macroscopic Description of an Ideal Gas 343 
10.5 The Kinetic Theory of Gases 348 
Summary 354 

CHAPTER 11 Energy in Thermal Processes 362 
11.1 Heat and Internal Energy 362 
11.2 Specific Heat 365 
11.3 Calorimetry 367 
11.4 Latent Heat and Phase Change 369 
11.5 Energy Transfer 375 
11.6 Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases 385 
Summary 386 

CHAPTER 12 The Laws of Thermodynamics 395 
12.1 Work in Thermodynamic Processes 395 
12.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics 398 
12.3 Thermal Processes 401 
12.4 Heat Engines and the Second Law of Thermodynamics 410 
12.5 Entropy 418 
12.6 Human Metabolism 424 
Summary 427 

PART 3 | Vibrations and Waves 
CHAPTER 13 Vibrations and Waves 437 
13.1 Hooke’s Law 437 
13.2 Elastic Potential Energy 441 
13.3 Comparing Simple Harmonic Motion with Uniform Circular Motion 445 
13.4 Position, Velocity, and Acceleration as a Function of Time 449 
13.5 Motion of a Pendulum 451 
13.6 Damped Oscillations 454 
13.7 Waves 455 
13.8 Frequency, Amplitude, and Wavelength 458 
13.9 The Speed of Waves on Strings 459 
13.10 Interference of Waves 461 
13.11 Reflection of Waves 462 
Summary 463 

CHAPTER 14 Sound 473 
14.1 Producing a Sound Wave 473 
14.2 Characteristics of Sound Waves 474 

14.3 The Speed of Sound 476 
14.4 Energy and Intensity of Sound Waves 478 
14.5 Spherical and Plane Waves 481 
14.6 The Doppler Effect 482 
14.7 Interference of Sound Waves 488 
14.8 Standing Waves 489 
14.9 Forced Vibrations and Resonance 494 
14.10 Standing Waves in Air Columns 495 
14.11 Beats 499 
14.12 Quality of Sound 500 
14.13 The Ear 502 
Summary 503 

PART 4 | Electricity and Magnetism 
CHAPTER 15 Electric Forces and Electric Fields 513 
15.1 Properties of Electric Charges 514 
15.2 Insulators and Conductors 515 
15.3 Coulomb’s Law 517 
15.4 The Electric Field 522 
15.5 Electric Field Lines 526 
15.6 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium 529 
15.7 The Millikan Oil-Drop Experiment 531 
15.8 The Van de Graaff Generator 532 
15.9 Electric Flux and Gauss’s Law 533 
Summary 539 

CHAPTER 16 Electrical Energy and Capacitance 548 
16.1 Potential Difference and Electric Potential 548 
16.2 Electric Potential and Potential Energy Due to Point Charges 555 
16.3 Potentials and Charged Conductors 558 
16.4 Equipotential Surfaces 559 
16.5 Applications 560 
16.6 Capacitance 562 
16.7 The Parallel-Plate Capacitor 563 
16.8 Combinations of Capacitors 565 
16.9 Energy Stored in a Charged Capacitor 571 
16.10 Capacitors with Dielectrics 573 
Summary 579 

CHAPTER 17 Current and Resistance 590 
17.1 Electric Current 590 
17.2 A Microscopic View: Current and Drift Speed 593 
17.3 Current and Voltage Measurements In Circuits 595 
17.4 Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm’s Law 596 
17.5 Temperature Variation of Resistance 599 
17.6 Electrical Energy and Power 601 
17.7 Superconductors 604 
17.8 Electrical Activity in the Heart 605 
Summary 608 

CHAPTER 18 Direct-Current Circuits 616 
18.1 Sources of emf 616 
18.2 Resistors in Series 617 
18.3 Resistors in Parallel 620 
18.4 Kirchhoff’s Rules and Complex DC Circuits 625 
18.5 RC Circuits 629 
18.6 Household Circuits 633 
18.7 Electrical Safety 634 
18.8 Conduction of Electrical Signals by Neurons 635 
Summary 638 

CHAPTER 19 Magnetism 648 
19.1 Magnets 648 
19.2 Earth’s Magnetic Field 650 
19.3 Magnetic Fields 652 
19.4 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor 655 
19.5 Torque on a Current Loop and Electric Motors 658 
19.6 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field 661 
19.7 Magnetic Field of a Long, Straight Wire and Ampère’s Law 664 
19.8 Magnetic Force Between Two Parallel Conductors 667 
19.9 Magnetic Fields of Current Loops and Solenoids 669 
19.10 Magnetic Domains 673 
Summary 675 

CHAPTER 20 Induced Voltages and Inductance 688 
20.1 Induced emf and Magnetic Flux 688 
20.2 Faraday’s Law of Induction and Lenz’s Law 691 
20.3 Motional emf 697 
20.4 Generators 701 
20.5 Self-Inductance 705 
20.6 RL Circuits 707 
20.7 Energy Stored in a Magnetic Field 711 
Summary 712 

CHAPTER 21 Alternating-Current Circuits and Electromagnetic Waves 723 
21.1 Resistors in an AC Circuit 723 
21.2 Capacitors in an AC Circuit 727 
21.3 Inductors in an AC Circuit 728 
21.4 The RLC Series Circuit 730 
21.5 Power in an AC Circuit 734 
21.6 Resonance in a Series RLC Circuit 735 
21.7 The Transformer 737 
21.8 Maxwell