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An Introduction to Language The Essentials

Victoria Fromkin/Robert Rodman/Nina Hyams 지음 | 2019

ISBN 9788962184464
Author Victoria Fromkin/Robert Rodman/Nina Hyams
Copyright 2019
Page 320쪽
Size 188x232
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책소개 목차 특징 강의자료

 

 
CHAPTER
1 What Is Language? 1



Linguistic Knowledge 1

What Is Grammar? 8

What Is Not (Human) Language 11

Language and Thought 14



CHAPTER 2 Morphology: The Words of Language 21



Content Words and Function Words 22

Morphemes: The Minimal Units of Meaning 23

Rules of Word Formation 29

Morphological Analysis: Identifying Morphemes 43



CHAPTER 3 Syntax: Infinite Use of Finite Means 49



What the Syntax Rules Do 51

Sentence Structure 52

The Internal Structure of Phrases 69

Grammatical Dependencies 79



CHAPTER 4 The Meaning of Language 97



What Speakers Know about Sentence Meaning 98

When Compositionality Goes Awry 100

Lexical Semantics (Word Meanings) 105

Pragmatics 117



CHAPTER 5 Phonetics: The Sounds of Language 137



Sound Segments 137

The Phonetic Alphabet 139

Articulatory Phonetics 141

Major Phonetic Classes 155

Prosodic Features 156

Phonetic Symbols and Spelling

Correspondences 158



CHAPTER 6 Phonology: The Sound Patterns of Language 168



The Pronunciation of Morphemes 169

Phonemes: The Phonological Units of

Language 173

The Rules of Phonology 183

Prosodic Phonology 193

Sequential Constraints of Phonemes 196

Why Do Phonological Rules Exist? 198

Phonological Analysis 199



CHAPTER 7 Language in Society 207



Dialects 207

Languages in Contact 222

Language in Use 231





CHAPTER 8 Language Change: The Syllables of Time 244



The Regularity of Sound Change 245

Phonological Change 247

The Great Vowel Shift 248

Morphological Change 250

Syntactic Change 251

Lexical Change 254

The History of Writing 262



CHAPTER 9 Language Acquisition 271



The Linguistic Capacity of Children 271

The Role of the Linguistic Environment:

Adult Input 289